It’s come to my attention that Korean War Baby has added to his ranting that we adoptees were not “ripped” from Korea, but that our mothers threw us away, most likely in reference to my post, unfortunately, i couldn’t make this up.
I’d just like to say that I’m tired of being ridden so hard in so many posts by this fellow KAD (Korean ADoptee) lurker here, who doesn’t have the decency to give his readers the source information so they can read these sentiments in context. KWB’s selective, reductionist angry rants really don’t add to the adoption discourse but are instead divisive vitriol. The conspiracy theories and categorizing of everyone working towards adoption reform are unproductive except for his spleen. Go ahead, stroke his ego by increasing his website stats, and check out his endless ranting. Even if the GOAL elections WERE badly managed, (I’ll give him that) would anyone truly hand the helm of an organization over to someone this excitable? He goes on endlessly about “this thing of ours,” painting himself as a peace bridge, but his behavior of late accomplishes the opposite, and I’m sorry but his views are HARDLY as neutral as he proclaims they are. I am going to address two sticking points and then cease to honor his presence with any further attention EVER AGAIN.
I. Not ripped, but thrown away
In KWB’s world, Korea “doesn’t give a shit” and will always throw away its kids, so adoption is necessary. The presence of adoption agencies has no causal effects.
A little history lesson:
Korea used to give a shit.
Scholars have told me that prior to the existence of orphanages — which didn’t exist prior to the Korean War — accidental children and unwanted children were kept within the extended family and true orphans were taken in by monasteries as monks in training. So, they didn’t throw away their children and prior to adoption most children were taken care of internally by society.
Orphanages were a necessity in the aftermath of the war because the country was devastated and family networks were broken up. But the idea of sending children to other countries was an intervention which would thenceforth alleviate Korea of its social responsibilities towards its most helpless citizens and also later become a convenient avenue for erasing family shame WHICH DIDN’T EXIST BEFORE. In fact, INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION DIDN’T EXIST prior to its INTRODUCTION in Korea, and U.S. social workers at the time were very very concerned about the effects of uprooting children from their native culture to live as minorities in a country still uncomfortable with race issues.
Towards the end of the first wave of adoptions, Koreans were abandoning their children en masse. The reason for this is because of the presence of adoption agencies who offered not only one less mouth to feed, but the promise of a better life elsewhere for their children.. The adoption agencies’ method of helping Korea was not to provide aid to families, but to take children to families abroad who had more means and proper Christian ideals. The concept of international, and of other non-Asian countries, was unfathomable by most, and few had any idea their children were never-to-be-seen-again. Orphanages were thought of as temporary assistance and it came as a shock to most to discover what the permanence of relinquishment really meant.
Tens of thousands WERE saved after the war – but hello, Korea, the WAR IS OVER and has been for a long, long time. Except war never ends in the minds of some…
So yes, KWB. I was thrown away. But I was thrown away by the design of others’ deceit. I was ripped from this country by foreign forces intervening in the delicate structure of a country at its most vulnerable. I repeat: no parents (my parents) would leave a child in the middle of winter out on the street if they didn’t know HOLT was there to send me to a magic land where the streets were lined with gold. The presence of the adoption agencies were/and ARE STILL the CATALYST for abandonment. Their presence encouraged families to split apart and the splinters were thrown out of reach. I call that being ripped from Korea.
The later waves of Korean adoptees (the vast majority of them) became orphaned not because of war or post-war economics, but because there was now an established way to erase the evidence of indiscretions and their resulting family shame.
For over 50 years this option has become so well established that instead of a loving (and misguided due to misrepresentation) act of desperation, it has morphed into the defacto choice for preserving family honor, when prior to adoption families just had to suck it up and live with their transgressions. The presence of the adoption agencies is now used as a means of social engineering through surgery. And, personally, I have a hard time discerning what’s moral, ethical, or charitable in that process. It’s time Korea understands that the wart on their face is not the child or its mother, but the length to which they will go to preserve their image and social standing. But Korea will never have to take responsibility for their transgressions, as they did in the past, as long as the convenience of adoption is an option, and adoption agencies can never have clean hands as long as they persist in “helping” Korea by providing Korea with a trash can. Remove the means for abandonment, and what happens? People have to begin taking responsibility for their actions. Just like they did before adoption was here. Just like the brave unwed moms do against all odds.
I.I. HOLT should be canonized because they care for the handicapped and special needs children.
Taking care of handicapped and special needs children IS a great thing to do. But again, why are those children in an orphanage? WHY ARE THOSE CHILDREN IN AN ORPHANAGE AT ALL?
Last June I watched on the news how a jet filled with 30 Korean doctors went to Vietnam to perform cosmetic surgery on children with cleft lips so they could lead happy, productive lives. SK telecom of S. Korea has spent over $2 million U.S. on over 3,000 such operations. The irony of this brought tears to my eyes, and then outrage: Because teams of cosmetic surgeons can command great PR for Korea by saving children from disfigurement in other countries, but they don’t do it here in their own country. Because Korea has the money to help its own children. Because having a cleft lip is enough reason to become orphaned here in Korea. Because orphanages allow Korea a nice tidy way to not deal with their own problems. Because these children are not problems, but people.
Whether Korean children born out of wedlock have ten fingers and toes, or whether Korean children have a cleft lip, or a severe medical condition, or whether Korean children are born underweight, why are any of them (all of the above without differentiation) in an orphanage?
Answer:
1) they were rejected because it ruined the family’s image or
2) there weren’t enough means to take care of the children.
In both cases, they are in orphanages:
A) because the orphanages exist, relieving the abandoners from being responsible and
B) because social services do not provide for society
And B) never has to improve as long as there is A) because A) relieves B) of its responsibilities.
Yes, it is saintly to take care of handicapped and special needs children, but not in orphanages: they should be cared for in their own homes and communities by their own country. And Korea has plenty of money to do so. But by setting up orphanages we tell Korea it’s okay to throw away the children you don’t want, to abandon the citizens who can’t defend themselves. And to congratulate oneself or use such “charity” as justification for a continuing presence and complication of domestic affairs of a country is pretty repugnant. Is this how we want to contribute to Korean society? By enabling those that won’t be or can’t be responsible? There’s little to admire about orphanages for handicapped and special needs children because there shouldn’t be orphan ghettos created for undesirables in the first place. Providing a mechanism to abandon children — for any reason — is tantamount to condoning abandonment. And it’s not only limited to implicitly condoning abandoning children: it’s actively promoted as the preferred and default solution. Adoption agencies perpetuate the problems here.
It’s just IDIOTIC for the small percentage of Korean adoptees who were saved from the results of war to hold up war practices and results as the model for peace time. Eliminating adoption, it would seem, negates their reason for being: for going through all the struggles they’ve gone through. But that’s a false dichotomy. Eliminating adoption would instead remove outside forces and allow this country to find its own balance and finally heal itself. HOLT, the other international adoption agencies, and adoptees like KWB, Steve Kalb, Susan Cox and Kim Brown, should find new reasons to purpose themselves, yet instead look to erect monuments to glories past where they can be part of something heroic and validate themselves. Because they’ve invested so much of themselves, what would their lives mean if it turned out they were misguided? Can’t. Let. That. Happen. At. All. Costs. Plus, change takes work. A lot more work than business as usual. And who wants to work themselves out of a job? Certainly not the adoption industry.
It’s also just IDIOTIC to say on one hand that you support unwed mothers, while at the same time supporting the forces that exploit and oppress them.
Molly Holt has admitted that “mistakes were made.” What if it was beyond “mistakes?” What if staying on in a country fifty years after there’s no war is just WRONG? What if “saving” children from a rigid Confucian society makes the society even more terrifyingly rigid with even more terrifying consequences? What if this intervention has totally redefined, and not in a good way, the definition of family in this country? What if these what-if’s are not speculation but a reflection of the results of international adoption?
It’s been over 50 years since adoption became established in Korea and there has been been very little social progress but almost 200,000 children sent away. And this is a process that should continue? These sad figures would indicate to me that even though adoption is some kind of a solution, there is something pathologically wrong with it and it isn’t fixing anything. How can we begin to measure the amount of damage this solution has done to this nation?
Adoption agencies are like the martyr mom who promotes her saintliness to others by complaining how she always has to clean Johnny’s room because he won’t do it himself. Johnny’s not stupid, however. He knows he’ll never have to clean his room as long as she’s there to clean up after him. Who’s really at fault, Johnny or his mom? Didn’t the mom create the lazy irresponsible boy? Only in the matter of Korea, there are human lives at stake: the unwed moms who have empty arms and broken hearts and the children who are sent to other countries who must spend their lives explaining who they are and why.
In the matter of war, there is always a time of reconstruction where assistance is given until a country gains strength to manage their own affairs. Only in South Korea, the reconstruction period never ended. Because there remains this vestige of dependency that is adoption. The exit plan never materialized, the (pathological) adoption solution was introduced, and it’s continued presence has retarded the personal growth, healing, and independence of the Korean people.
To my mind, the entire notion that Korea doesn’t give a shit and is incorrigible so adoption agencies must operate here in perpetuity is just the most negative, sad, hopeless, dis-empowered, lacking-in-faith, dismal assessment of Korean people I’ve ever witnessed. Such statements actually resemble the patronizing dismissive sentiments of a colonist’s condemnation of those they exploit, and shouldn’t be tolerated. I mean, there’s something wrong when the people profiting by the refuse collection are the same people that provide the trash can and are the same people condemning Koreans for using the trash can they were told they needed. That Korean society is something to be saved from or that Korean society can not change (they were changed into a baby exporting nation, so obviously the capacity for change is there) is highly debatable and not a foregone conclusion. Korean people love their children too, and in the absence of the adoption solution they will rise to the occasion and take care of their own, the way they did before outside intervention.
Adoption is NOT the best solution: giving a country true autonomy by discontinuing interventions which warp society is. Helping Korea return to family values and community values of uri nara is. Developing social services is. Finding balance is. But you have to work at it. And you have to RESPECT people, have FAITH in humanity, and treat them with DIGNITY.
NOT scream from a soap box with a shiv in your pocket.
I become more convinced that you are the real deal. Nice work.
*** applauding loudly ***
Well said on many levels – and boy does your logic apply to a lot that’s wrong with domestic adoption in the U.S; think “safe haven” for example.
I don’t know the history within the KAD community that led to this post, but whatever it is, I’m glad it encouraged you to write this. Thank you.
Basically, I am independent of the KAD community, save my interactions with Jane and KWB, and am happy to stay out of it: I appear when TRACK needs me, and that’s about it. My conclusions are my own and don’t represent TRACK or any “ideological lords and masters” as KWB condescended.
KWB was very generous towards me for quite some time, and I was happy to hear his views on things. But it became increasingly apparent that he was only looking for someone in the adoption reform movement to validate his position that HOLT and international adoption should remain sacrosanct.
Well, I can’t do that.
When KWB did not get this validation from me, his attitude became increasingly hostile and he threw me in with a bunch of others I don’t even know that he’s hostile to. He’s extremely uncivil towards those with differing opinions and frankly, underhanded the way he addresses issues on his website.
It is not anything going on within the KAD community that prompts me to write this, but instead those two issues KWB stands behind that I really wanted to address, which just increasingly popped out as needing attention as his attacks have escalated recently.
He can collect all the statistics he wants (which he carries with him like a bible) about how Koreans don’t give a shit about children and believe whatever he wants to and have his own opinions — but because he works so hard attempting to convince the world that he knows the one truth, (a truth which is only true in isolation of the big picture) I wanted to offer something rational, holistic, and sane to counter his bitter arguments. I also felt it important that his so-called neutrality be exposed for the really fierce agenda it is, which is to be the guard dog at Holt’s gate.